The Florida Department of Health is observing Fentanyl Awareness and Education Day, following the passage of House Bill 259 by the Florida Legislature on May 23, 2025. This bill designates the day as a state special observance to increase awareness and education about fentanyl dangers and potential overdoses.
Fentanyl is described as a synthetic opioid with effects much stronger than heroin and morphine. It is often found mixed in street drugs like heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and marijuana. Drug dealers may also use fentanyl to imitate prescription medications such as Percocet, OxyContin, Xanax, and Adderall. Because fentanyl cannot be detected by sight, taste, or smell, many people are unaware when they are exposed to it, increasing the risk of overdose.
The department states that fentanyl remains a major threat across Florida and has contributed to rising overdose rates throughout the state. In response to this public health issue, the department is collaborating with partners at both state and local levels to expand prevention efforts, improve access to naloxone (Narcan), and provide educational resources for Floridians.
“Lead with Empathy: Substance use disorder is complex and requires care, connection, and community for recovery. Encourage people to carry naloxone, seek resources for support, and connect with loved ones and peers to aid in their recovery.”
“Learn the Signs of Overdose and Carry Naloxone: Recent research has shown that access to naloxone does not increase the likelihood to use opioids like fentanyl.”
“Talk to Loved Ones About Substance Use Disorder: With more fentanyl in the drug supply, opioid overdoses and deaths have risen in recent years. Have regular, open, non-judgmental, and compassionate conversations with loved ones – even if not certain they are using.”
“Talk to your doctor about how to correctly take opioid prescriptions and ask about non-opioid medications for pain management, if you would like an alternative.”
The department lists several signs of an overdose including small pupils (“pinpoint pupils”), falling asleep or losing consciousness, slow or weak breathing or not breathing at all, choking or gurgling sounds, cold or clammy skin, discolored lips or nails, and limpness.
“If you suspect someone has overdosed, call 911 immediately. Administer naloxone (Narcan) if available, lay the person on their side to prevent choking, and try to keep them awake and breathing until emergency assistance arrives.”
To encourage public involvement in overdose prevention efforts statewide,a public health alert was issued by the Florida Department of Health on July 8, 2022. The department provides posters on overdose awareness as well as free naloxone through County Health Departments.
The Florida Department of Health is nationally accredited by the Public Health Accreditation Board. Its mission includes protecting and improving health throughout Florida by working across state agencies as well as county offices.
For further information about departmental programs or initiatives related to substance use disorder or overdose prevention resources can be found at www.FloridaHealth.gov.
